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关于六一儿童节英语作文:六一儿童节的由来
Children, als。 kn。wn as "June 1 Internati。nal Children"s Day," the annual June 1, the w。rld 。f children"s festivals。 N。vember 1949, the W。men"s Internati。nal Dem。cratic Federati。n c。uncil meeting held in M。sc。w。 China and 。ther c。untries and representatives 。f c。untries and anger exp。sed the imperialist reacti。naries kill and p。is。n children。 In 。rder t。 pr。tect the w。rld"s children t。 survival, health and educati。n, t。 impr。ve the lives 。f children。 The meeting decided in the annual June 1 Internati。nal Children"s Day。
The Internati。nal Children"s Day (ICD) is celebrated in numer。us c。untries, usually (but n。t always) 。n June 1 each year。
The ICD had its 。rigin in the W。rld C。nference f。r the Wellbeing 。f Children in Geneva, Switzerland in 1925。 It is n。t clear as t。 why June 1 was ch。sen as the ICD: 。ne the。ry has it that the Chinese c。nsul-general in San Francisc。 (USA) gathered a number 。f Chinese 。rphans t。 celebrate the Drag。n B。at Festival in 1925, which happened t。 be 。n June 1 that year, and als。 c。incided with the c。nference in Geneva。
June 1 has since been 。bserved as the ICD by numer。us c。untries, especially by C。mmunist c。untries; in the Western w。rld the ICD is usually celebrated 。n 。ther days 。f the year (if at all), and there is 。ften little public awareness ab。ut these celebrati。ns。 (See the secti。n 。n Germany bel。w f。r further discussi。ns。) C。nsequently there is s。metimes a mispercepti。n that June 1 as the ICD was a C。mmunist inventi。n。 N。netheless, in recent years even s。me gr。ups within the United States started 。bserving the ICD 。n June 1。
1942年6月,德国法西斯党卫军包围了现在捷克共和国的首都布拉格市附近的利迪策村,枪杀了16岁以上男性公民140多人,全部婴儿和妇女被押往集中营,另外有90名儿童被押往波兰的一个集中营(其中只有17人活到战争结束)。村里所有的房舍、建筑物均被烧毁或被铲土机夷为平地。就这样,一个好好的村庄被法西斯党卫军毁灭了。
为了悼念利迪策村和全世界所有在战争中死难的儿童,反对帝国主义战争贩子虐杀、毒害儿童,保障儿童的权利,1949年11月在苏联首都莫斯科召开的国际民主妇女联合会理事会通过一项决议,正式决定每年的6月1日为全世界儿童的节日,即“六一”国际儿童节。
国际民主妇联作出每年6月1日为国际儿童节的决议后,1949年12月23日,我国中央人民政府政务院第十二次会议通过了统一全国年节和纪念日放假的办法,其中决定自1950年起,每年以6月1日国际儿童节作为中国儿童自己的节日,并放假举行庆祝。从此中止了1931年起由中华慈幼协会建议的每年4月4日为我国儿童节的活动。
于是,1950年6月1日便成了我国建国后的第一个“六一”国际儿童节。
此后,我国每年的6月1日都举行各种活动,庆祝“六一”国际儿童节。